Importance of Sports in life is immense, much beyond
recreation, fun and exercise. Sports teaches an individual on how to cope up
with pressure-like situations, it unites people, it creates bonds amongst
people irrespective of their colour, caste, religion and most importantly it resembles
life. Though each and every sport has a story of its own and in some way or the
other resembles life, the story of Cricket is unique and one of its kind. One
thing that is so unique with the game of Cricket is the way it has evolved. It
has evolved to survive, it has evolved to become much more intense and
entertaining and more importantly it has evolved to keep up the pace of the
life.
The Era of Time-less
Test matches and its end:
Remember that time between 1877-1939 when only Test matches
were played and those Test matches used to be time-less Test matches? Matches
were played for days after days until we got the result and that was the way of
life then, everyone had ample of time. But just as animals and human beings
evolved, so did Cricket and generally evolutions taking place are accidental,
aren’t they? And the accident that occurred back then was that the English team
which was playing against South Africa in South Africa, after ten days of play
had to leave the Test match uncompleted as they had to catch the boat to take
them back home and the next ship wasn’t scheduled in quite a while. That was
it, it was an end of an era, concept of Time-less Test Match was put to an end
and Test Cricket became a 5-day affair. It was Cricket’s first evolution.
Test Cricket in its's early days |
The Birth of One-day
Cricket:
If it took about 60 years for this change to happen, the next
evolution in Cricket came about 30 years later in Australian Summer of 1970-71
when cricketing world witnessed the birth of one-day Cricket. This change too
was accidental but it revolutionized the way the game was played. The first
four days of new Year Test of 1971 between Australia and England were washed
out due to bad weather and to avoid financial losses and just to appease the
furious spectators, both the boards decided to play a one-day match of 40
eight-ball overs and guess what, the fans were thoroughly entertained and large
masses who turned up went home happily. From Time-less Test Cricket to One-day
Cricket, the game of Cricket had already evolved itself a lot, trying to keep
itself up to date to the pace of life. The birth of One-day Cricket increased
the popularity of the game manifold and as a result, game’s first global event,
Prudential World cup was played in England in 1975.
The Kerry Packer
Effect:
There was a new
format, the game’s popularity had risen like never before, but Cricket was
missing something, neither it had money nor it had any glamour. But that was
soon to change and Kerry Packer from Australia launched World Series Cricket in
1977 which changed altogether the face of the game. Kerry Packer and World Series
Cricket gave a great impetus to the players financially, Cricket was played
with coloured clothing and the matches for the first time ever in cricket were
played under lights.
Kerry Packer’s World Series Cricket no doubt was a rebel
and was disliked by boards but it certainly set the tone for how the game was
going to be played in the future. The money that Kerry Packer brought into the
game was a sigh of relief for budding cricketers back then as now they could
consider Cricket as a Career option, a job that could satisfy their financial
needs. As the time passed by, One-day Cricket started to grow and went through
many changes as well. One-day Cricket initially was a 60-over per side affair
that was played under broad day-light in white clothing but as we see now, it
is a 50-over per side contest played under lights in coloured clothing. But, as
the name suggests, it is still a one-day match that gallops eight hours, about
the same amount of time a person works for in any corporate office.
Kerry Packer revolutionized the game |
T20, the format that revolutionized
the way the game was being played:
By the time 21st Century begun, life of people had
gathered a fair amount of pace and even a one-day match started to look long
that chewed up a lot of time and Cricket needed something that was fast,
something that took less time and something more dramatic if it had to survive
in a World that had become far glamorous than it was ever before. And somehow
Cricket always had a solution to any new problem it faced and that led to the
birth of T20 Cricket in England in 2003. T20 Cricket has everything that the
modern world desires, it is entertaining, it is glamorous, it is fast and
breath-taking that resembles people’s life in 21st century. It is
just like watching a three and a half-hour movie and it is the Cricket’s only
format that could compete with other fast-paced sports if any such comparison
ever has to be made.
If T20 cricket was itself a revolution, the way it was
promoted was much more revolutionary. 18 April 2008, don’t ever forget this
date, the first day of Indian Premier League, the franchise-based Cricket which
was being played for the first time ever was launched in the grandest possible
way to a nation that eats, sleeps and bleeds cricket, India and then there was
no stopping for T20 cricket as it widespread not only in main cricket-playing
nations but also to associate nations and non-cricket playing nations at a much
faster rate than anyone could predict.
IPL 2008: Start of an era of franchise Cricket |
The act of evolving itself is Cricket’s biggest strength and
it is continuing to do so as we just saw a first day-night Test Match being
played between Australia and New Zealand in November 2015. The fact that stands
out in Cricket and its journey through evolutions is the way it has always
found a way to resemble life. Cricket has always undergone changes to suit the
demands of that particular time and to match the pace of life and in spite of
all that, Cricket’s all the three formats: Tests, ODI’s and T20’s still
continue to co-exist in peace and harmony without threatening each other.
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